pcntl_wait

FunctionParams and return types changed in PHP 8.0

Waits on or returns the status of a forked child.

PHP 5
PHP 7.0
Improved
PHP 7.1-7.4
PHP 8.0
Improved
PHP 8.1
PHP 8.2-8.3
PHP 8.4
PHP 8.5
PHP 8.6

pcntl_wait Function synopsis

pcntl_wait(
    &$status,
    int $flags = 0,
    &$resource_usage = []
  ): int

Parameters

$status

Passed by reference

pcntl_wait will store status information in the $status parameter which can be evaluated using the following functions: pcntl_wifexited, pcntl_wifstopped, pcntl_wifsignaled, pcntl_wexitstatus, pcntl_wtermsig and pcntl_wstopsig.

$flags

OptionalTypeintDefault value0

If wait3 is available on your system (mostly BSD-style systems), you can provide the optional $flags parameter. If this parameter is not provided, wait will be used for the system call. If wait3 is not available, providing a value for $flags will have no effect. The value of $flags is the value of zero or more of the following two constants OR'ed together:

$resource_usage

Passed by reference, OptionalDefault value[]

Note that the parameters $status and $resource_usage are passed by reference, and contain additional/updated context data that may be useful.

Return value

Typeint

pcntl_wait returns the process ID of the child which exited, -1 on error or zero if WNOHANG was provided as an option (on wait3-available systems) and no child was available.

Changes to the pcntl_wait Function

PHP 8.0

  • Return type added: int
  • Parameter name of parameter #2 changed: $options to $flags
  • Parameter type added for parameter #2 ($flags): int
  • Parameter default value added for position #2 ($flags): 0
  • Parameter name of parameter #3 changed: $rusage to $resource_usage
  • Parameter default value added for position #3 ($resource_usage): []
  pcntl_wait(
      &$status,
-     $options,
+     int $flags = 0,
-     &$rusage
+     &$resource_usage = []
-   )
+   ): int

PHP 7.0

  • Optional parameter added - #3: &$rusage
-pcntl_wait(&$status, $options)
+pcntl_wait(
+    &$status,
+    $options,
+    &$rusage
+  )

pcntl_wait Function Availability

PHP VersionAvailability
PHP 8.6Upcoming Release Yes
PHP 8.5Supported (Latest) Yes
PHP 8.4Supported Yes
PHP 8.3Security-Fixes Only Yes
PHP 8.2Security-Fixes Only Yes
PHP 8.1Unsupported Yes
PHP 8.0Unsupported Yes
PHP 7.4Unsupported Yes
PHP 7.3Unsupported Yes
PHP 7.2Unsupported Yes
PHP 7.1Unsupported Yes
PHP 7.0Unsupported Yes
PHP 5.6Unsupported Yes
PHP 5.5Unsupported Yes
PHP 5.4Unsupported Yes
PHP 5.3Unsupported Yes